Ngā Kaupapa Pakihi Whai Hua mō ngā Kaipakihi e Whakatairanga ana i te Pakihi i waenganui i a Aotearoa me Hapani

1. Whakarāpopototanga Whakahaere

He maha ngā whai wāhitanga mō ngā mahi pakihi i roto i te whanaungatanga ōhanga i waenganui i a Aotearoa me Hapani. Ka tirohia e tēnei pūrongo te āhua hokohoko o nāianei o ngā taha e rua, ka tautuhi i te pūmanawa mākete kāore anō kia whakamahia, ka tūhura i ngā huarahi mahi tahi i roto i te hangarau me te auahatanga, ka tātari i ngā au tūruhi me ngā manakohanga ahurea, ka rangahau i ngā rāngai ahuwhenua me te kai, ka whakaarohia ngā kaupapa whakawhitiwhiti mātauranga me te ahurea, ka aromatawai i te whaihua o ngā tūāpapa matihiko mō ngā hononga B2B, ā, ka whakamārama i te tūranga o ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko o nāianei me ngā kaupapa a te kāwanatanga. Ko ngā rāngai matua he pūmanawa nui mō te tipu me te mahi tahi ko ngā kaweake ahuwhenua tāpiri uara mai i Aotearoa ki Hapani, ngā kawemai hangarau teitei motuhake mai i Hapani ki Aotearoa, ngā mahi tahi i roto i te ātete ki ngā āhuatanga kino me te pūngao whakahou, me ngā wheako tūruhi i whakaritea ki ngā manakohanga o ngā kaihaerere mai i ngā whenua e rua. Ka mutu te pūrongo me ngā taunakitanga rautaki mō ngā kaipakihi e whai ana ki te whakamahi i te hononga ōhanga hihiri me te whanake haere i waenganui i a Aotearoa me Hapani.

2. Ngā Āhuatanga Tauhokohoko ā-Rohe o Nāianei

• 2.1 Te Whenua Kaweake o Aotearoa ki Hapani:

Ko Hapani te hoa kaweake nui mō Aotearoa, e 6% o ngā kaweake katoa o Aotearoa1 , ā, e tohu ana i te uara kaweake o te $2.62 piriona i te tau 20232 , e eke ana ki te $4.07 piriona e ai ki tētahi atu puna 3. Ko te hanganga o ēnei kaweake he nui te taumaha ki ngā ahumahi tuatahi, e whakaata ana i ngā kaha o Aotearoa i roto i te ahuwhenua me te ngahere. Ko ngā hua miraka he wāhanga nui, e tohu ana i te 24% o ngā kaweake katoa1 , me ngā hua motuhake pēnei i te Miraka Kukū ($6.28 piriona) me te Pata ($2.54 piriona) ko ngā mea e whiwhi moni nui ana2 . He nui te uara katoa o ngā kaweake miraka o Aotearoa, e eke ana ki te $16.4 piriona4 . Ko tēnei tono pumau mō ngā hua miraka i Hapani, e whakaatuhia ana i roto i ngā pūrongo maha1 , e kī ana he mākete pumau me te pono. Mā tēnei tono pumau ka hangaia he whai wāhitanga mō ngā kaipakihi ki te neke atu i ngā taonga taketake me te tūhura i te kaweake o ngā hua miraka uara-tāpiri, pēnei i ngā tiihi motuhake, ngā paura miraka waro rānei, e whakatutuki ana i te mākete kaihoko matatau o Hapani. Ko te nui o ngā kaweake miraka katoa o Aotearoa e tohu ana i tētahi umanga kua roa e tū ana, ā, he kaha ki te tautoko i ēnei mahi kanorau4 .

Ko te mīti me ngā paru mīti e kainga ana he wāhanga nui anō hoki o ngā kaweake a Aotearoa ki Hapani, e 14% o te katoa 1 , ko te Mīti Kau Tio ($2.45 piriona) me te Mīti Hipi me te Koati ($2.35 piriona) ngā mea nui 2 . Ko te katoa o ngā kaweake mīti e puta mai ana i te rāngai kaweake mīti tata ki te $7.4 piriona mō Aotearoa 4 . Waihoki, ko te rakau me ngā taonga rakau e 7% o ngā kaweake 1 , ko te uara o te Rakau Mata he $2.19 piriona 2 , ā, ko te rāngai whānui e takoha ana ki te $4.4 piriona 4 . Ko ngā hua me ngā nati tētahi atu wāhanga nui, e 5% o ngā kaweake katoa 1 , ko "Ētahi atu Hua" e eke ana ki te $316 miriona o ngā kaweake ki Hapani 2 , ā, ko te rāngai katoa e puta mai ana i te $3.9 piriona 4 . He mea nui, kua puta ake te hua kiwi hei kaweake angitu ki Hapani, ko Aotearoa te kaihokohoko matua o te ao 4 ā, ko Hapani te mākete kaweake nui rawa atu, he $590 miriona te uara 8 . E whakaatu ana tēnei kōrero angitu i te kaha o ētahi atu hua māra ahurei o Aotearoa ki te kimi i tētahi wāhi motuhake i roto i te mākete Hapanihi. Ko ngā inu, ngā waipiro, me te winika te 4% o ngā kaweake1 , ā, e $2 piriona te whiwhinga moni a te rāngai katoa4 . Hei tāpiri, he kaweake nui te Konumohe Mata ki Hapani, me ngā uara i pūrongohia ko te $355 miriona5 , ¥5.35 piriona5 , $348.89 miriona6 , me te $572 miriona7 . He kaweake rongonui anō hoki te tiihi, ko te uara ko te $315 miriona5 , ¥3.42 piriona5 , ¥2.81 piriona5 , $417.26 miriona6 , ā, e whai wāhi ana ki te $730 miriona o ngā kaweake miraka ki Hapani7 . Ko te tipu tonu o ngā kaweake a Aotearoa ki Hapani i roto i ngā tau e rima kua pahure ake nei, me te pikinga whānui o te $2.34 piriona 2 me ngā reiti tipu ā-tau o te 2.53% 9 me te 0.23% 5 , e tohu ana i te mākete pai me te manaaki whānui mō ngā taonga o Aotearoa.

• 2.2 Te Whenua Kaweake a Hapani ki Aotearoa:

Ahakoa he iti ake te ōhanga o Aotearoa, he hoa hokohoko nui a Hapani. Tata ki te 6% o ngā kaweake o Aotearoa e haere ana ki Hapani1 , ā, i te tau 2023, i eke ngā kaweake a Hapani ki Aotearoa ki te $3.39 piriona5 . Ko te putea kaweake a Hapani ki Aotearoa e tohuhia ana e te kaha o ngā taonga hanga, inā koa i roto i ngā rāngai motuka me te mīhini. Ko ngā motuka te mea nui rawa atu, me te uara kaweake o te ao o te $119 piriona10 , ā, e 15.4% o ngā kaweake katoa o Hapani11 . Ina koa, ko ngā kaweake o ngā motuka ki Aotearoa i uarahia ki te $1.64 piriona9 me te $1.62 piriona12 , he rite ki te ¥11.6 piriona5 me te NZ$3.013 piriona7 . Ko tēnei kaweake pumau me te nui o ngā motuka e whakaatu ana i te hiahia nui o ngā kaihoko ki ngā waka Hapani i roto i te mākete o Aotearoa. He wāhanga nui anō hoki o ngā kaweake a Hapani ngā mīhini, e tohu ana i te 19% o āna kaweake katoa o te ao 13 , ā, ko te uara he $125.73 piriona 14. Ko te kaweake o ngā mīhini ki Aotearoa i eke ki te $314.47 miriona 12 me te NZ$675 miriona 7. Ko ngā taputapu kawe waka hoki e hanga ana i te 19% o ngā kaweake o te ao a Hapani 13 , ā, ko te toenga hokohoko kupenga mō Hapani i roto i tēnei kāwai me Aotearoa i eke ki te $2.03 piriona 5 .

Ko te Hinu Parakore tētahi atu kaweake rongonui mai i Hapani ki Aotearoa, he $479 miriona te uara , $289.57 miriona te uara , $1.02 piriona te uara , ā, e whai wāhi ana ki te NZ$731 miriona o ngā wahie kohuke me ngā hinu e kaweakehia ana . E whakaatu ana tēnei i te whakawhirinaki o Aotearoa ki ngā puna wahie kawemai hei whakatutuki i ana hiahia pūngao. E whakahuatia ana ngā Taraka Tukunga hei kaweake ki Aotearoa, he $262 miriona te uara , $1.91 piriona te uara, e tohu ana i tētahi tono motuhake i roto i te rāngai waka arumoni o Aotearoa. He mea tika kia mōhiotia i te Hakihea 2024, i heke te kaweake a Hapani ki Aotearoa mā te 7.27% te uara , he ia e tika ana kia aroturukihia tonutia kia mārama ai ki ngā take matua me ngā pānga pea mō te wā roa.

3. Te tautuhi i te pūmanawa mākete kāore anō kia whakamahia

• 3.1 Ngā Taonga me ngā Ratonga Kāore i te Rawahia i Aotearoa mai i Hapani:

Haunga te hokohoko waka me ngā mīhini kua whakatūria, ka kawemai a Aotearoa i ngā momo taonga rerekē mai i Hapani 12. Ko te kaha o Hapani ki te kaweake i ngā hua hangarau teitei, ngā hikohiko, me ngā mīhini motuhake 10 e kī ana he pea ka piki ake te kawemai o ēnei taonga ki Aotearoa. Ko te uara kawemai nui o Aotearoa mō ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu hiko, e eke ana ki te $4.2 piriona 4 , e tohu ana i te tono kaha ka taea e ngā kaihanga Hapani te whakamahi. I te mea ko Hapani te kaiārahi i roto i ngā rāngai hangarau matatau, ka taea e ngā kaipakihi o Aotearoa te tūhura i ngā whai wāhitanga ki te kawemai i ngā wāhanga hiko motuhake, i ngā mīhini ahumahi rānei kua whakaritea mō ngā ahumahi motuhake o Aotearoa, pērā i te ahuwhenua, te hauora rānei, e raru ana pea i te iti o te tuku ā-rohe, i ngā kōwhiringa iti ake rānei te matatau. Ko te mākete kawemai nui mō ngā mīhini hiko i Aotearoa e tohu ana i te hiahia nui, ā, ko ngā kamupene Hapani e mōhiotia ana mō ō rātou kounga me te pono ka angitu mā te whakawhānui ake i tō rātou aroaro i roto i tēnei rāngai, me te arotahi pea ki ngā taputapu whai hua-pūngao, ki ngā taputapu tino motuhake rānei. Hei tāpiri, ko te ahurea kaihoko ahurei i Hapani he maha ngā wā ka puta he hua oranga auaha me ngā hua hiko kāore anō kia whānuitia te wātea i Aotearoa. Ka taea e ngā kaipakihi te tautuhi i ēnei au hou me te whakauru i ngā taonga kaihoko motuhake a Hapanihi ki te mākete o Aotearoa, mā te whakamahi i ngā papaaho ipurangi mō ngā hoko tika ki ngā kaihoko, mā te mahi tahi rānei me ngā kaihokohoko o te rohe. Mā te tirotiro i ngā tauira tipu o ngā kaweake motuhake a Hapanihi ki ētahi atu ōhanga whakawhanake pērā i a Taipei Haina me Kōrea ki te Tonga10 , ka taea e ngā kaipakihi te whiwhi māramatanga whai hua ki ngā kāwai hua me te pikinga o te tono o te ao, ka taea pea te whakaputa i ngā whai wāhitanga i roto i te mākete o Aotearoa.

• 3.2 Ngā Taonga me ngā Ratonga Kāore i te Rawahia i Hapani mai i Aotearoa:

Ko ngā tono nui a Hapani mō ngā kawemai o te ao puta noa i ngā rāngai maha, tae atu ki te kai, ngā wahie kohuke, ngā mīhini, me ngā mīhini hiko 10 , he whai wāhitanga mō ngā pakihi o Aotearoa. He mea nui, ko Hapani te kaikawemai nui rawa atu o te ao mō ngā hua motuhake pēnei i te Mīti Poaka, te Wahie Rākau, te Tupeka Tukatuka, ngā Ether, me ngā Hua Kaipara 10. Ahakoa kua kaha te aroaro o Aotearoa ki te kaweake i ngā hua ahuwhenua ki Hapani, ko te mea kei te noho tonu a Hapani hei kaikawemai kai nui 10 e tohu ana i te kaha ki te whakawhānui ake. Ko te tohungatanga o Aotearoa ki ngā hua pēnei i te Casein, te Mīti Hipi me te Koati, te Miraka Kukū, te Pata, me te Rākau Pakari 2 e whakarato ana i tētahi painga whakataetae. Ka taea e ngā kaipakihi te arotahi ki te kaweake i ngā putanga kounga teitei, ngā putanga rauropi rānei o ēnei hua hei whakatutuki i te turanga kaihoko matatau o Hapani, e aro nui ana ki te kounga teitei me te haumaru. Ka taea te whakamahi anō i te tohungatanga kua whakapumautia o Aotearoa i roto i ēnei mara mā te whakawhanake i ngā momo hua kua whakaritea kia rite ki ngā manakohanga kai a Hapani, ki ngā whakaritenga tākai rānei. Hei tāpiri, e kī ana ngā raraunga hokohoko he kaha ki te whakapiki ake i ngā kaweake o ngā pereki waro mai i Aotearoa ki Hapani 5 . Ka taea e ngā kaipakihi te tirotiro i ngā whakaritenga motuhake mō te tono me te kounga mō ngā pereki waro i Hapani, me te whakatū mekameka tuku pono hei whakamahi i tēnei whai wāhitanga kua tautuhia. Ahakoa te iti o te hanga hinu kohuke ā-rohe o Aotearoa, ko ngā hiahia kawemai nui a Hapani i tēnei rāngai 10 ka taea te waihanga i ngā whai wāhitanga mō ngā kaipakihi o Aotearoa e uru ana ki ngā hangarau pūngao whakahou, ngā ratonga rānei e pā ana. I a Hapani e whai ana ki te whakarahi ake i ōna puna pūngao me te whakaiti i tōna whakawhirinaki ki ngā hinu pūmua, ka taea e ngā kamupene o Aotearoa he tohungatanga ki ngā wāhanga pēnei i te pūngao geothermal (e whakaatuhia ana i muri mai i tēnei pūrongo) te tuku i ā rātou hangarau, ratonga, tohutohu rānei ki te mākete Hapani.

4. Te Whakatairanga i ngā Hononga Hangarau me te Auaha

• 4.1 Te Mahi Ngātahi i roto i te Manawanui ki ngā Āhuatanga Āhua kino:

He turanga pakari kei waenganui i a Aotearoa me Hapani mō ngā hononga hangarau me ngā hononga auaha, inā koa i roto i te wāhanga nui o te ātete ki ngā āhuatanga kino. He ngoikore ngā iwi e rua ki ngā āhuatanga kino o te taiao, e whakatairanga ana i tētahi taiao mahi tahi mō te rangahau me te whanaketanga 19. Kei roto i tēnei mahi tahi ngā kaupapa rangahau tahi, e whakahaere ana i te urunga atu a ngā kairangahau o Aotearoa ki ngā taputapu hou o Hapanihi pērā i te Kaimei Marine Sismic Vessel Research Vessel, te pūmanawa whakatauira motuhake, me ngā taiwhanga hanganga 19. E arotahi ana te rangahau ki ngā wāhanga matua pērā i ngā huihuinga rū whenua, ngā pahūtanga puia, me te mōrearea tsunami, e whakaata ana i ngā tūmomo riri e pā ana ki ngā whenua e rua 19. E tautokona ana ēnei kaupapa e te pūtea a te kāwanatanga, me te haumi a te Kāwanatanga o Aotearoa i te NZ$300,000 mō ia tīma rangahau hei mahi tahi me ngā whakahaere matua o Hapanihi 21. Ko tēnei tautoko a te kāwanatanga he tohu i te whakapau kaha ki te whakatairanga i te mātauranga me ngā otinga i roto i tēnei rāngai nui. Ka taea e ngā kaipakihi te whakamahi i tēnei mahi tahi kua whakapumautia mā te tautuhi i ngā putanga rangahau motuhake me te pūmanawa arumoni me te whakawhanake i ngā hangarau, pūmanawa, ratonga rānei e pā ana ki te whakarite mō ngā āhuatanga kino, te urupare, me te whakaiti i te kino. Ko te mahi tahi tika me ngā umanga rangahau i tētahi o ngā whenua, te whakamahi rānei i te mātauranga tiritahi i puta mai i ēnei kaupapa, he ara whai hua pea mō te hokohoko. Ko ngā kaupapa matua o te mahi tahi, pērā i te whakawhanake i ngā pūnaha whakakī ā-pūrere mō te whakahou i ngā pūnaha ru whenua 20 , te ako rānei i ngā taumata pungarehu e taea te whakamanawanui i muri i ngā pahūtanga puia 20 , e whakaatu ana i ngā kaupapa motuhake ka taea e ngā kaipakihi te whakawhanake i ngā otinga motuhake me te hiahia mākete mārama i Aotearoa me Hapani. Ko te urunga atu ki ngā hanganga rangahau matatau o Hapani e whakarato ana i tētahi whai wāhitanga ahurei mō ngā kaipakihi o Aotearoa he tohungatanga ki ngā mara e tika ana ki te tuku ratonga rangahau motuhake, ratonga tātari raraunga rānei, hei whakapakari ake i te hononga tahi. Ko te whakapau kaha mō te wā roa ki tēnei mahi tahi e whakanuia ana e ngā whakaaetanga pērā i te Memorandum of Cooperation i waenga i te GNS Science me te National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience 22 o Hapani , e hanga ana i tētahi taiao pumau me te tautoko mō ngā mahi kaipakihi e arotahi ana ki te whakarei ake i te haumaru me te manawanui o te hapori.

• 4.2 Ngā Huarahi i roto i te Pūngao Pūngao Taiao:

He huarahi whakamīharo anō te pūngao waiariki mō ngā hononga hangarau me ngā hononga auaha i waenga i a Aotearoa me Hapani. Nō nā tata nei i whakaaturia te kaiārahi o Aotearoa i roto i te hangarau waiariki ki Hapani, e tohu ana i te kaha o te mahi tahi me te whanaketanga pakihi 23. I huihuia e te huihuinga ngā kaiārahi matua o te hangarau waiariki o Aotearoa ki te whakaatu i ā rātou mahi auaha ki ngā māngai o ngā pakihi Hapanihi, ngā umanga rangahau, me ngā rōpū kāwanatanga 23. Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga nui o te mahi tahi ko ngā āhuatanga rite o te whenua i waenga i te Te Tai Tokerau o Aotearoa me te rohe o Kyushu i Hapani, he wāhi e kaha ana te mahi tektonika me te kaha nui o te waiariki 23. Nā tēnei horopaki whenua ōrite, he rohe tino nui a Kyushu mō te whakawhitiwhiti mātauranga me te whakatū hononga i roto i te rāngai pūngao hou 23. Ko ngā kaipakihi o Aotearoa e whai tohungatanga ana ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te pūngao waiariki, tae atu ki ngā hangarau keri, ngā pūnaha whakaputa hiko, me ngā tono whakamahi tika, ka kitea pea he whai wāhitanga nui ki te mahi tahi me ngā hoa mahi Hapanihi i roto i ēnei wāhi. Ko te āhua matatau o te whakaaturanga hangarau e tohu ana i tētahi taiao manaaki i roto i a Hapani mō te whai wāhi atu ki ngā tohungatanga waiariki o Aotearoa me te whakatairanga i ngā whanaungatanga pakihi. Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, ko te noho o ngā hononga mahi tahi angitu i waenganui i a Aotearoa me Hapani i roto i te rāngai waiariki 23 ka taea te whakamahi hei whakahihiko, hei whakarato hoki i ngā māramatanga whai hua mō ngā mahi pakihi hou e hiahia ana ki te uru atu ki tēnei wāhi mahi tahi. Ko te panuitanga o tētahi kaupapa putea tahi e aro ana ki te ātete ki ngā āhuatanga ohorere o te rū whenua me te puia 23 e whakaatu ana i te whakapau kaha o ngā kāwanatanga e rua ki te tautoko i te rangahau tahi me te auahatanga i roto i ngā wāhanga rautaki nui.

• 4.3 Te Tūhura i te Rāngai Ātea:

Kei te tino tipu te rāngai ātea o Hapani, me te kaha o te kāwanatanga o Hapani ki te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa me ngā kaupapa e aro ana ki te whakawhānui i tana pūnaha me te whakatairanga i te whai wāhi mai o ngā kaitākaro kua roa e tū ana, tae atu ki ngā kamupene hou 24. Ahakoa kāore pea te pūtea tika a te kāwanatanga ki te rāngai ātea o Hapani e wātea ana ki ngā hinonga o tāwāhi, ko te whakawhānui ake i te rāngai ātea tūmataiti o Hapani kei te hanga i ngā whai wāhitanga arumoni kitea mō ngā kamupene rāngai ātea o Aotearoa ki te hanga hononga rautaki me ngā kamupene Hapani me te whakauru atu ki roto i ā rātou mekameka tuku whānui 24. Ko te rautaki hangarau ātea o Hapani e whakatairanga ana i ētahi wāhanga matua, tae atu ki te whakawhanake i ngā hangarau papa whakarewatanga matatau me te taunga ātea, te whakamahi i ngā amiorangi hei ārai me te whakaiti i ngā aituā, te whakarei ake i ngā āheinga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te whakapai ake i ngā pūnaha ine amiorangi me ngā hangarau tirohanga mamao, te whakawhanake i ngā ratonga āmiomio, me te whakatairanga i te hangarau hanganga amiorangi taketake 24. He mea nui, ko ngā mahi tahi o nāianei, pērā i ngā whakaaetanga i waenga i ngā whakarewatanga o Synspective me Rocket Lab for Electron me te whakarewatanga a Astroscale i tana waka tirotiro para mai i te Launch Complex 1 o Rocket Lab i Aotearoa 24 , e whakaatu ana i te mahi tahi o nāianei me te pūmanawa mō ngā mahi tahi anō. Ko ngā kaipakihi o Aotearoa e mahi ana i roto i te rāngai hangarau ātea, inā koa ko te hunga whai pūkenga i roto i ngā wāhanga pēnei i te whakarato taputapu me ngā wāhanga amiorangi, te whakawhanake i ngā pūmanawa motuhake, te tuku ratonga whakarewatanga rānei (e whakaatuhia ana e ngā mahi a Rocket Lab), me tūhura kaha i ngā whai wāhitanga ki te mahi tahi me ngā kamupene ātea Hapanihi. Ko te arotahi rautaki i roto i te kaupapa ātea a Hapanihi ki te whakamahi i ngā amiorangi hei ārai me te whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga kino e hangai tata ana ki ngā mahi tahi kaha i waenganui i a Aotearoa me Hapanihi i roto i te mara whānui o te ātete ki ngā āhuatanga kino. E whakaatu ana tēnei hanganga i te kaha o ngā kaipakihi ki te whakawhanake me te tuku otinga whakauru e whakamahi ana i ngā hangarau ātea me te tohungatanga whakahaere āhuatanga kino whenua. Ahakoa he iti pea te pūtea a te kāwanatanga tika i Hapanihi mō ngā hinonga o tāwāhi, ko ngā kaupapa pēnei i te whakataetae S-Booster, he whakataetae whakaaro pakihi ā-tau e whakahaerehia ana e te Tari Kāwanatanga 24 , ka taea te tuku huarahi ā-korekore mō ngā kaipakihi o Aotearoa kia kitea i roto i te rāngai ātea Hapanihi, me te hono atu pea ki ngā hoa Hapanihi e tumanakohia ana. Mō ngā kamupene o Aotearoa e rapu ana ki te whakatū i tētahi aroaro me te whakatutuki i te angitu tonu i roto i te mākete ātea Hapanihi, ko te whakatipu i ngā hononga mahi roa me te whakauru pai ki roto i ngā mekameka tuku kua whakapumautia he mea tino nui 24 .

• 4.4 Te Mahi Tahi Whānui o te Pūtaiao me te Hangarau:

Kua roa te hononga mahi tahi i waenganui i a Aotearoa me Hapani i roto i te pūtaiao me te hangarau, ā, i hainatia he whakaritenga mahi tahi whaimana i te tau 2009 22 . Nā tēnei hononga roa kua whakatairanga i te mahi tahi i roto i ngā momo mara rerekē, tae atu ki te hangarau koiora, ngā tūponotanga taiao, te hauora, te rangahau taiao, me ngā hangarau mōhiohio me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero (ICT) 22 . Ko ngā whanaketanga tata nei ko te haumi nui a te kāwanatanga tae atu ki te $8 miriona i roto i te rangahau tahi me Hapani e aro ana ki ngā hangarau matatau, me te pūngao whakahou hei kaupapa matua 22 . Ko tēnei whakapau kaha tonu i te taumata kāwanatanga e kitea ana i roto i te Hui a te Komiti Tahi mō te Mahi Tahi Pūtaiao me te Hangarau i tū i te tau 2023, i noho hei whai wāhi ki te whakaū anō i te whanaungatanga pūtaiao kaha o ngā taha e rua, te arotake i ngā mahi tahi o nāianei, me te matapaki i ngā wāhi pea mō te mahi tahi ā muri ake nei 22 . Ka taea e ngā kaipakihi te whakamahi i tēnei turanga pakari mā te tautuhi i ngā kaupapa rangahau, i ngā hangarau rānei e puta mai ana i ēnei mara mahi tahi kua whakapumautia e mau ana te pūmanawa hokohoko i roto i ngā mākete o Aotearoa me Hapani. Ko te hītori o ngā mahi tahi angitu i roto i ngā mara pēnei i te hangarau koiora me te hauora e whakarato ana i tētahi tauira mō ngā mahi kaipakihi ā muri ake nei. Ko te aro nui ki te rangahau pūngao hou, e ai ki te haumitanga a te kāwanatanga, e whakakaha ana i ngā whai wāhitanga kua tautuhia i roto i te rāngai waiariki, ā, e whakaatu ana i te whānui ake o te tautoko mō ngā kaupapa mahi tahi i roto i ngā hangarau tauwhiro. Mā te whai wāhi tonu i te taumata kāwanatanga mā roto i ngā kaupapa pēnei i te Hui Komiti Tahi ka waihangahia he pūnaha tautoko mō te mahi tahi pūtaiao me te hangarau, ka arahi pea ki ngā whai wāhitanga pūtea ā muri ake nei, ngā huihuinga whatunga, me ngā ara whai hua mō te whai wāhi pakihi i roto i ēnei mahi rangahau tahi.

5. Te Whakamahi i ngā Auahatanga Tūruhi me ngā Manakohanga Ahurea

• 5.1 Te manaaki i ngā tūruhi Hapanihi i Aotearoa:

He mākete tūruhi nui a Hapani mō Aotearoa, ko ia te tuarima o ngā mākete nui rawa atu i mua i te mate urutā COVID-19 8. I te tau i mutu i Hune 2023, i manaaki a Aotearoa i te 33,060 manuhiri mai i Hapani 25 , ā, i piki ake tēnei tokomaha ki te 60,200 i te tau i muri mai 26. He tino pai ki ngā tūruhi Hapani te toro atu ki Aotearoa i ngā marama raumati me te ngahuru 25 , nā te rangi mārie me ngā rau tae kanapa. Ko ngā mahi rongonui mō ngā manuhiri Hapani ko te wheako i ngā whenua ataahua o Aotearoa, te rumaki i a rātou ki roto i te taiao, te mātakitaki i ngā kararehe ahurei, me te pārekareka ki ngā kai o te rohe 25. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ko te whakangā i roto i ngā puna kaukau wera, te miharo ki ngā rangi whetu o te pō, me te kai i te kai me te waina o Aotearoa he mea whakatenatena kaha mō ngā tūruhi Hapani 27. Ahakoa he mea whakaaro nui te pumau mō ngā kaihoko Hapani 28 , he mea nui kia whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pai mō ngā mahi tūruhi pumau, me te whakaatu i ngā painga tika ki tā rātou wheako haere. He wāhanga nui o ngā manuhiri Hapani e haere tika ana ki Aotearoa 25 , e whakangawari ana i ngā mahi haere. He nui te whakapaunga toharite mō ia manuhiri hararei, e ai ki ngā pūrongo ko te $3,405 25 me te $4,009 26 , ā, ko tētahi ia o ngā mahi rongonui ko te horapa o ngā haerenga i waho o te wā pīki 26. Ka taea e ngā kaipakihi te whakamahi i ēnei ia mahi mā te whakawhanake i ngā wheako me ngā ratonga tūruhi kua whakaritea. Ka uru atu pea tēnei ki te tuku haerenga taiao ārahi e aro ana ki ngā whenua me ngā kararehe mohoao motuhake e pai ana ki ngā manuhiri Hapanihi, te waihanga i ngā whai wāhitanga ki te ako me te whai wāhi atu ki te ahurea Māori, me te whakarite i ngā wheako kai me te waina kounga teitei e aro nui ana ki ngā kai hou, ā-rohe. I te mea he rongonui ngā puna kaukau wera me te mātakitaki whetu, ka taea e ngā kaipakihi te mahi tahi me ngā whare o nāianei hei whakarei ake i te wheako mō ngā manuhiri Hapanihi mā te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio reo Hapanihi, ngā whakaurunga ahurea e aro ana, me ngā kōwhiringa haerenga motuhake. Me whakauru e ngā kaiwhakahaere tūruhi ngā mahi tauwhiro ki roto i ā rātou tuku me te whakapuaki mārama i ēnei mahi ki ngā tūruhi Hapanihi, me te whakanui i te whai wāhi o ēnei mahi ki te tiaki i te ataahua taiao kua pārekareka ki a rātou. Ko te maha o ngā rerenga tika e āwhina ana i te whakawhanaketanga o ngā haerenga mōkihi me ngā kaupapa hokohoko kua arotahi ki te mākete Hapanihi. Ko te horapa o ngā haerenga i waho o ngā wā pīki he wāhi hei whakawhanake me te whakatairanga i ngā wāhi rongonui me ngā mahi e tino ātaahua ana i ēnei marama, ā, ka roa ake pea te wā tūruhi me te akiaki i te toro atu ki ngā rohe rerekē o Aotearoa.

• 5.2 Te manaaki i ngā tūruhi o Aotearoa i Hapani:

Kei te piki haere te rongonui o Hapani mō ngā tūruhi o Aotearoa, me te 50,761 o ngā tāngata o Aotearoa e toro atu ana i te tau 2023 7. Ko te wā puna, me ōna putiputi cherry rongonui, me ngā marama ngahuru, e mōhiotia ana mō ō rātou rau kanapa, he wā tino pai mō ngā tāngata o Aotearoa ki te toro atu ki Hapani 29. E mōhiotia ana a Hapani hei wāhi pai mō te whānau, e tuku ana i te whānuitanga o ngā wāhi rongonui pērā i a Tokyo Disneyland, me ngā wheako ahurea whai rawa pērā i te toro atu ki ngā temepara tawhito me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā hui tī tuku iho 29. Me whai whakaaro ngā tūruhi o Aotearoa ki te uara nui o te whakaute me te ngākau māhaki i roto i te ahurea Hapani 29. He mahi nui te hokohoko mō ngā tūruhi i Hapani, me ngā taonga whakamaharatanga rongonui tae atu ki ngā taonga anime me ngā kiripuaki, ngā papanga tuku iho me ngā mahi ā-ringa, me ngā taputapu hiko hou 29. Ko ngā wāhi matua e kukume ana i ngā tūruhi o Aotearoa ko Kyoto, e rongonui ana mō tōna taonga tuku iho ahurea; Hakone, e tuku ana i ngā tirohanga whakamiharo o Maunga Fuji me ngā puna wera whakangā; te tāone nui o Tōkyō; te moutere ataahua o Miyajima me tōna kūaha torii e rere ana; te whare rangatira "White Egret" i Himeji; me Hiroshima, he tāone nui whai tikanga hītori hohonu 29. He painga nui mō ngā tāngata whenua o Aotearoa ko te whakaritenga haere kore-whaimana mō ngā noho 90 rā, iti iho rānei 30. Ka taea e ngā kaipakihi te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā tūruhi o Aotearoa mā te whakawhanake i ngā mōkihi haere me ngā ratonga kua whakaritea hei whakaatu i ēnei wāhi me ngā wheako rongonui. Mā te whakarato rauemi pēnei i ngā kaiārahi reo Pākehā, ngā mōhiohio mō ngā tikanga me ngā tikanga ā-rohe, me te āwhina ki te whakatere i te pūnaha kawe tangata ka taea te whakarei ake i te wheako haere mō ngā tāngata o Aotearoa. I runga i te hiahia ki te hokohoko, ka taea e ngā kaipakihi te whakarite me te whakatairanga i ngā hua ahurei a Hapanihi ki te mākete o Aotearoa, mā te whakatū pakihi kawemai, mā te tuku haerenga hokohoko whaiaro rānei mō ngā tūruhi o Aotearoa e toro ana ki Hapani. Mā te kaupapa here haere kore-whaimana ka waiho a Hapani hei kōwhiringa ātaahua mō ngā haerenga poto, ā, ka taea e ngā kaipakihi te whakawhanake me te hokohoko i ngā haerenga kaupapa, i ngā hararei mutunga wiki rānei mō ngā tūruhi o Aotearoa. I te mōhio ki te ataahua o Hapani ki ngā whānau, ko te waihanga i ngā mōkihi haere e aro ana ki te whānau kei roto ko ngā wāhi me ngā mahi e pai ana ki ngā tamariki he kaupapa angitu anō hoki.

6. Ngā Kaupapa Mahi i roto i ngā Rāngai Ahuwhenua me te Kai

• 6.1 Te Kaweake i ngā Hua Ahuwhenua o Aotearoa ki Hapani:

Ko te tūnga o Hapani hei whenua kawemai nui o ngā kai 10 , me te rongonui o Aotearoa hei whenua kaweake matua o ngā hua ahuwhenua kounga teitei, inā koa ko te miraka, te mīti, me ngā hua 2 , ka hangaia he whai wāhitanga nui mō ngā kaipakihi. Kua noho a Hapani hei wāhi matua mō ngā kaweake ahuwhenua o Aotearoa 1 , ā, ko te hua kiwi tētahi tauira tino angitu 4 . Ka taea e ngā kaipakihi te whakawhānui ake i te kaweake o ngā hua ahuwhenua o Aotearoa mā te arotahi ki ngā kai kounga teitei, haumaru, me te whakaputa pumau e whakatutuki ana i ngā wāhanga motuhake o te mākete Hapani. Tērā pea ko te whakawhanake i ngā raina hua hou, pērā i te reme rauropi, te mīti kau whāngai tarutaru rānei, te whakapai ake rānei i te whai huatanga o te mekameka tuku hei whakarite i te hou pai rawa atu i te taenga mai ki Hapani. Ko te angitu o te hua kiwi e whakaatu ana i te kaha o ētahi atu hua me ngā huawhenua ahurei o Aotearoa ki te whiwhi i te mana i roto i te mākete Hapani. He mea nui te rangahau mākete tino pai hei tautuhi i ēnei whai wāhitanga me te whakawhanake i ngā rautaki hokohoko kua tohua e whakaatu ana i ngā āhuatanga me ngā painga ahurei o ngā hua o Aotearoa, pērā i tōna takenga mai, tōna parakore, me ngā tohu pumau. Ahakoa he pai ake ki ngā kaihoko Hapani te kai ā-rohe 28 , ko te whakanui i ēnei āhuatanga motuhake mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua ka āwhina i ngā hua o Aotearoa kia tū motuhake. Hei tāpiritanga, mā te tūhura i ngā whai wāhitanga ki te kaweake i ngā hua ahuwhenua tukatuka, ngā hua ahuwhenua kua tāpirihia te uara, kaua ko ngā taonga mata anake, ka taea te whakapiki ake i te hua me te hangai ki ngā hiahia e whanake haere ana o ngā kaihoko Hapanihi e rapu ana i ngā whiringa kai whai hua me te nui ake o te moni whiwhi.

• 6.2 Te Kawemai i ngā Hua Kai Hapanihi Ahurei ki Aotearoa:

He nui, he kanorau hoki ngā tikanga tunu kai a Hapani, ā, kei te piki haere te hiahia o ngā kaihoko o Aotearoa ki te tūhura i ngā kai o te ao. He whānuitanga o ngā hua kai e kaweake ana a Hapani, tae atu ki ngā kai tukatuka, ngā kaimoana, me ngā inu 14. He whai wāhitanga tēnei mā ngā kaipakihi ki te tautuhi i ngā hua kai Hapani ahurei, kounga teitei rānei kāore i te whānui te wātea i Aotearoa, me te whakatū i ngā hongere kawemai hei whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō ngā reka o te ao. Ka uru atu pea tēnei ki te kawemai i ngā kai reka motuhake, ngā ranu me ngā mea kakara toi, ngā momo tī Hapani, ngā mea reka tuku iho rānei. I te mea he nui te hiranga ahurea o te kai i Hapani, ka taea hoki e ngā kaipakihi te whakaaro ki te kawemai me te whakatairanga i ngā kai Hapani pono e āhei ai ngā kaihoko o Aotearoa ki te whakarite i ngā rihi Hapani i te kāinga. Mā te mahi tahi me ngā kaihokohoko ā-rohe, te whakatū rānei i ngā tūāpapa hoko ipurangi ka taea te whakahaere i te tohatoha o ēnei kai. Mā te tūhura i te kawemai i ngā inu Hapani kounga teitei, pērā i te sake, i ngā tī matomato motuhake rānei, ka taea hoki te whakatutuki i tētahi mākete motuhake i Aotearoa e maioha ana ki ngā wheako ahurea Hapani pono, ā, e pai ana ki te utu nui mō ngā inu kawemai kounga teitei.

7. Te Whakatairanga i te Whakawhitiwhiti Mātauranga me te Ahurea

• 7.1 Te Tautoko i ngā Whakawhitiwhitinga Ākonga me te Ako Reo:

Kua whakatūria kētia ngā kaupapa whakawhiti mātauranga i waenganui i a Aotearoa me Hapani, hei tauira mā te Kaupapa Whakawhitiwhiti me te Whakaako o Hapani (JET) 7 . He reo Āhia rongonui hoki te reo Hapanihi e akohia ana i Aotearoa7 , ā, he nui ngā ākonga Hapanihi e whiriwhiri ana ki te ako ki Aotearoa, me te 6,894 i pūrongohia i te tau 20237. Ka taea e ngā kaipakihi te hanga i runga i tēnei turanga mā te whakatū pakihi e āwhina ana i ngā whakawhiti ākonga i waenganui i ngā whenua e rua. Ka taea e ēnei kaupapa te whakarato ratonga whānui pēnei i te āwhina i te tukanga tono, te whakarite i ngā wāhi noho e tika ana, te tuku kaupapa whakangungu ahurea hei āwhina i ngā ākonga ki te urutau ki tō rātou taiao hou, me te tautoko tonu puta noa i tō rātou wā whakawhiti. I te mea he rongonui te ako reo Hapanihi i Aotearoa, he mākete mārama kei reira mō ngā kaipakihi ki te whakawhanake me te tuku i te whānuitanga o ngā rauemi ako reo. Ka uru atu pea tēnei ki te whakatū kura reo ā-tinana, te whakarato ratonga akoranga tūmataiti, te waihanga rānei i ngā papaaho ako ipurangi auaha e whakatutuki ana i ngā taumata matatau me ngā manakohanga ako rerekē. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā kaipakihi te arotahi ki te whakawhanake i ngā kaupapa whakangungu reo motuhake kua whakaritea mō ngā tohunga pakihi i Aotearoa me Hapani. Ko te whāinga o ēnei kaupapa ko te whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te whakahaere i te hokohoko me te mahi tahi maeneene ake me te whai hua ake i waenga i ngā kamupene i ngā whenua e rua.

• 7.2 Te Whakatairanga i ngā Wheako Ruku Ahurea:

Kei te kaha te whakatairanga i te whakawhitiwhiti ahurea i waenga i a Aotearoa me Hapani 7 , e whakaatu ana i te hiahia tahi ki ngā ahurea ahurei o tētahi ki tētahi 25. Mā tēnei ka puta he whai wāhitanga mō ngā kaipakihi ki te whakawhanake me te hokohoko i ngā wheako rumaki ahurea i ngā whenua e rua. I Aotearoa, ka uru pea tēnei ki te waihanga i ngā kaupapa noho kāinga e āhei ai ngā manuhiri Hapanihi ki te noho tahi me ngā whānau o te rohe me te whiwhi wheako ā-ringa ki te ahurea o Kiwi. Ka taea hoki e ngā kaipakihi te whakarite i ngā awheawhe ahurea e aro ana ki ngā āhuatanga o te ahurea o Aotearoa pēnei i ngā tikanga Māori, ngā toi, me ngā mahi toi. He mea whakamīharo hoki ngā haerenga ārahi e ruku hohonu ana ki ngā taonga tuku iho me ngā tikanga o te rohe. Waihoki, mō ngā tāngata o Aotearoa e toro ana ki Hapani, ka taea e ngā kaipakihi te tuku kaupapa noho kāinga, te whakarite i te whai wāhi atu ki ngā awheawhe ahurea tuku iho a Hapani (hei tauira, te tunu kai, te tuhituhi whakairo, ngā mahi toi whawhai), me te whakarite i ngā haerenga ārahi e neke atu ana i ngā wāhi tūruhi noa hei whakarato i tētahi wheako ahurea pono ake. Ko te whakahaere i ngā whai wāhitanga mō ngā mahi tahi toi me te auaha i waenga i ngā tāngata takitahi, i ngā rōpū rānei mai i Aotearoa me Hapani he kaupapa whai hua anō hoki. Ka uru pea tēnei ki te whakarite i ngā whakaaturanga toi tahi, ngā whakaaturanga waiata, ngā kaupapa mahi tahi rānei i roto i ētahi atu mara auaha, te whakatairanga i te māramatanga ahurea hohonu ake, me te arahi pea ki te hanganga o ngā hua ahurei, ngā whakaaturanga rānei me te kukume o te ao.

8. Te Whakawhanake i ngā Piriti Mamati mō te Hokohoko B2B

• 8.1 Te whakatū i ngā tūāpapa ipurangi mō ngā hononga pakihi:

Ka taea e ngā kaipakihi te whakamahi i te mana o te hangarau matihiko hei whakatairanga i ngā hononga pakihi-ki-pakihi (B2B) kaha ake i waenga i a Aotearoa me Hapani. Mā te whakawhanake i ngā tūāpapa ipurangi motuhake, i ngā mākete rānei, i hangaia mō te hono i ngā kamupene o ngā whenua e rua, ka taea te whakahaere i te hokohoko. Ka taea e ēnei tūāpapa te tuku i ngā āhuatanga nui pērā i ngā pukapuka kamupene whānui, ngā rārangi hua reo maha hei whakatutuki i ngā kaikōrero Ingarihi me Hapanihi, ngā pūnaha tukatuka utu haumaru me te pono e whakahaere ana i ngā tauwhitinga whakawhiti-rohe, me te tautoko ratonga whakauru hei whakahaere i te tuku me te tuku taonga. Hei whakarei ake i tā rātou whakaaro uara, ka taea hoki e ēnei tūāpapa te whakarato i ngā ratonga tāpiri uara pērā i te urunga atu ki ngā raraunga rangahau mākete e pā ana ki te ara hokohoko o Aotearoa-Hapani, ngā ratonga whakamāori ngaio mō ngā whakawhitiwhitinga pakihi me ngā tuhinga, me ngā mōhiohio hou mō ngā ture hokohoko e tika ana, ngā taripa, me ngā tikanga tikanga i ngā whenua e rua. Mā te whakakotahi i ēnei taputapu me ngā rauemi nui ki te wāhi kotahi, ka taea e ngā kaipakihi te whakahaere i te tukanga uaua o te hokohoko whakawhiti-rohe mō ngā pakihi iti me te rahi-waenga (SME). Hei tāpiri, ka taea e te tūāpapa te whakauru i ngā āhuatanga taurite pakihi matatau, e āhei ai ngā kamupene ki te tautuhi me te hono atu ki ngā hoa pea i runga i ō rātou hiahia me ā rātou tuku. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te whakatūnga o ngā mahi tahi, ngā whakaaetanga whakawhiti hangarau, ngā hononga tohatoha rānei, ka hua ake ai he whanaungatanga pakihi rautaki ake, he whanaungatanga whai hua hoki mō te taha e rua.

• 8.2 Te Whakarato Ratonga Whakahaere Tauhokohoko Mamati:

Haunga te waihanga i ngā mākete ipurangi, ka taea hoki e ngā kaipakihi te arotahi ki te tuku ratonga matihiko motuhake hei whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te tukanga hokohoko B2B i waenga i a Aotearoa me Hapani. Tērā pea kei roto i tēnei ko te whakawhanake me te tuku ratonga whakamāori aunoa i hangaia mō ngā tuhinga hokohoko, me te whakarite i te tika me te whai huatanga o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero reo-rua. Tērā pea he tino whai hua ngā otinga whakawātea tikanga matihiko e āwhina ana i ngā pakihi ki te whakatere i ngā whakaritenga ture o ngā whenua e rua. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā kaipakihi te waihanga i ngā tūāpapa ipurangi hei whakahaere i ngā utu o te ao me te whakawhiti moni, me te tuku i ngā reiti whakataetae me te tukatuka tauwhitinga haumaru hei whakahaere i ngā tauwhitinga pūtea maeneene i waenga i a Aotearoa me ngā kamupene Hapanihi. Mā te arotahi ki ēnei āhuatanga mamae motuhake i roto i te tukanga hokohoko o te ao me te whakarato i ngā otinga matihiko whai hua, ka taea e ngā kaipakihi te whakaiti i te taumahatanga whakahaere me ngā utu e pā ana ki te hokohoko B2B i waenga i a Aotearoa me Hapani, kia māmā ake ai te uru atu me te whai hua mō ngā pakihi o ngā rahi katoa.

9. Te Whakamahi i ngā Anga me ngā Tautoko o nāianei

• 9.1 Te Whakamahi i ngā Whakaaetanga Tauhokohoko me ngā Kaupapa a te Kāwanatanga:

Ko te whanaungatanga o nāianei i waenganui i a Aotearoa me Hapani e tautokona ana e te Rautaki Mahi Tahi Rautaki 7 , e tohu ana i te taumata tiketike o te whakapau kaha ki te whakatipu i ngā hononga takirua puta noa i ngā rāngai rerekē. Hei tāpiri, kei te haere tonu ngā whiriwhiringa mō tētahi Whakaaetanga Haumarutanga Mōhiohio a Hapani-Aotearoa 7 , ka taea te whakarei ake i te whakawhirinaki me te whakahaere i te mahi tahi i ngā wāhi tairongo. Ahakoa ehara i te whakaaetanga takirua tika, ko te Whakaaetanga Hokohoko Koreutu a te EU-NZ (FTA), kei roto ko te urunga kore utu, ka whai hua ā-kore i te hokohoko ki a Hapani, e kitea ana i roto i te tauira o te pikinga o ngā kaweake kiwifruit ki te EU 33. Hei tāpiri, kua whakatūhia e ngā kāwanatanga e rua ngā kaupapa hei whakatairanga i te mahi tahi i roto i te pūtaiao me te hangarau 22. Ko ngā kaipakihi e hiahia ana ki te whakatairanga i te pakihi i waenganui i a Aotearoa me Hapani me rangahau wawe me te mārama ki ēnei whakaaetanga hokohoko me ngā kaupapa a te kāwanatanga. Mā tēnei mōhiotanga ka taea e rātou te tautuhi i ngā painga me ngā rauemi ka taea e rātou te whakamahi, pēnei i te whakahekenga o ngā utu mō ngā taonga motuhake, te urunga ki ngā whai wāhitanga pūtea mō ngā kaupapa rangahau me te whanaketanga tahi, ngā kaupapa tautoko a te kāwanatanga rānei i hangaia hei whakahaere i te urunga mākete ki tētahi o ngā whenua. Ko te arotahi kaha ki te whakapakari i te Rautaki Mahi Tahi Rautaki e tohu ana i tētahi taiao tōrangapū pai mō te whakawhanake tonu i ngā hononga pakihi, e akiaki ana i ngā kaipakihi ki te tūhura i ngā whai wāhitanga me te nui ake o te maia. Ka taea hoki e te EU-NZ FTA te waihanga huarahi ā-kore mō ngā pakihi o Aotearoa ki te uru atu ki te mākete Hapanihi mā roto i ngā hononga rautaki me ngā kamupene Pākehā, mā te whakamahi rānei i tā rātou urunga atu ki te mākete EU hei tūāpapa mō te whānui ake o te ao. He mea nui kia noho mōhio ngā kaipakihi ki ngā whakaaetanga hou, ngā kaupapa here, ngā whanaketanga kaupapa here rānei ka puta mai i ngā mahi tonu ki te whakapakari i te whanaungatanga rua, nā te mea ka taea e ēnei te whakatuwhera i ngā huarahi hou mō te whanaketanga pakihi me te waihanga i tētahi taiao tautoko ake mō ngā mahi whakawhiti-rohe.

10. Whakamutunga me ngā Taunakitanga Rautaki

E whakaatu ana te tātari i roto i tēnei pūrongo i tētahi whanaungatanga ōhanga pakari, maha-āhuatanga hoki i waenganui i a Aotearoa me Hapani, e tuku ana i te maha o ngā whai wāhitanga mō ngā mahi pakihi. Ko te hokohoko kua whakapumautia i roto i ngā hua ahuwhenua mai i Aotearoa ki Hapani e whakarato ana i tētahi turanga pakari mō te tūhura i ngā kaweake uara-tāpiri me ngā wāhanga mākete motuhake. I tua atu, ko te kaha o Hapani i roto i te hanga, inā koa i roto i ngā rāngai motuka me te hangarau teitei, e whakaatu ana i ngā whai wāhitanga mō te whakanui ake i ngā kawemai ki Aotearoa. Ko te mahi tahi kaha a te kāwanatanga i roto i ngā wāhi pēnei i te ātete ki ngā āhuatanga kino me te pūngao whakahou, inā koa ko te geothermal, e whakarato ana i te whenua momona mō te whanaketanga hangarau tahi me te hokohoko. Ko te rere nui o te tūruhi i ngā taha e rua e hanga ana i ngā whai wāhitanga mō ngā pakihi e whakatutuki ana i ngā manakohanga motuhake me ngā āhuatanga ahurea o ngā kaihaerere mai i ia whenua. Hei tāpiri, ko te tipu haere o te hiahia ki te kai o te ao i ngā iwi e rua e whakatuwhera ana i ngā tatau mō ngā mahi i roto i ngā rāngai ahuwhenua me te kai, i roto i ngā kaweake me ngā kawemai. Ko te piki haere o te hononga o te ōhanga o te ao e whakaatu ana i te kaha o ngā papaaho mamati ki te whakahaere i ngā hononga B2B me te whakahaere i ngā tukanga hokohoko. Hei whakamutunga, ko te anga o ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko me ngā kaupapa kāwanatanga e whakarato ana i tētahi pūnaha tautoko mō ngā kaipakihi e titiro ana ki te whai wāhi ki te pakihi i waenganui i a Aotearoa me Hapani.

I runga i tēnei tātaritanga, ka tukuna ngā taunakitanga rautaki e whai ake nei mā ngā kaipakihi:

• Whakahaerehia he Rangahau Mākete Hōhonu: I mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi mahi pakihi, me whakahaere e ngā kaipakihi he rangahau mākete hōhonu hei tautuhi i ngā tono, ngā manakohanga, me ngā whakaritenga ture motuhake i Aotearoa me Hapani. He mea nui hoki te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga ahurea me ngā mahi pakihi o ia whenua mō te angitu.

• Arotahi ki ngā Mākete Uara Tāpiri me ngā Mākete Motuhake: Kaua e aro noa ki ngā kaweake tuku iho, tūhuratia ngā whai wāhitanga ki te tuku hua uara tāpiri, ki te whakatutuki rānei i ngā wāhanga mākete motuhake i ngā whenua e rua. Tērā pea kei roto i tēnei ko ngā hua kai waro, kai motuhake rānei, ngā wheako tūruhi ahurei, ngā otinga hangarau tino motuhake rānei.

• Hangaia he Hononga Kaha: Ko te mahi tahi te mea nui ki te angitu i roto i ngā pakihi o te ao. Me rapu kaha ngā kaipakihi i ngā hoa mahi pea i Aotearoa me Hapani, ahakoa he whare rangahau, he pakihi kua whakatūria, he tari kāwanatanga rānei.

• Whakamahia te Hangarau me te Auahatanga: Awhitia ngā tūāpapa matihiko me ngā hangarau auaha hei whakahaere i ngā tukanga hokohoko, hei hono atu ki ngā hoa mahi pea, me te toro atu ki ngā mākete ūnga kia whai hua ake.

• Kia Mōhio Tonu ki ngā Huringa Ture me ngā Kaupapa Here: Me aroturuki tonu i ngā huringa o ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko, ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga, me ngā ture i ngā whenua e rua ka pā ki ngā whai wāhitanga pakihi.

• Whakanuia te Kounga me te Oranga Tonu: E whakanuia ana e Aotearoa me Hapani te kounga, ā, e piki haere ana te whakanui i te oranga tonutanga. Ko ngā pakihi e whakatairanga ana i ēnei āhuatanga ka nui ake te angitu i roto i ēnei mākete.

• Rapua te Tautoko mai i ngā Tari Kāwanatanga me ngā Whakahaere Tauhokohoko: Whakamahia ngā rauemi me te tautoko e tukuna ana e ngā tari kāwanatanga me ngā whakahaere tauhokohoko i Aotearoa me Hapani hei whakatere i ngā uauatanga o te pakihi o te ao.

Mā te awhi i ēnei taunakitanga me te whakamahi i ngā kaha o nāianei me ngā au hou o te whanaungatanga ōhanga i waenga i a Aotearoa me Hapani, ka taea e ngā kaipakihi te whakatuwhera i te pūmanawa nui mō te tipu whai hua mō ngā taha e rua, me te whai wāhi atu ki te whakapakari tonu i ngā hononga i waenga i ēnei hoa nui e rua o Āhia me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.

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