Te Utu o te Whāwāhi: He aha te Pakari Pūnaha i te tohu mākete-nui tino nui

He aha tā tātou e tatari tonu nei?

Mō ngā tekau tau, kua mahi te ao pakihi i raro i te pohehe pai: arā, ko te ao tūturu he pouaka kirikiri o waho noa iho—he kaiwhakarato kōpū kore mō ngā rawa mata, he putunga mutunga kore hoki mō ngā para ahumahi. Engari i te pakaru haere o ngā rohe o te ao, kei te hinga tēnei tikanga tango rawa.

Kāore e herea ana ngā tohu whakatūpato ki ngā hautaka pūtaiao, ki ngā huka rewa rānei; kei te whakararu kaha rātou i ngā mekameka tuku taonga o te ao, kei te whakararu i ngā uaratanga rawa, kei te tuhi anō i ngā anga ture, ā, kei te neke i ngā hononga tōrangapū puta noa i te rohe o Āhia-Te Moananui-a-Kiwa (APAC) me tua atu.

Hei ārahi whai hua i roto i tētahi ao pakaru, me whakarere ngā kaiārahi umanga me ngā kaiārahi whare ako i ngā pouakataki ESG kua wehewehea. Ko te ora tūturu e hiahia ana kia neke ki te manawa paunapua pūnaha i roto i te kāwanatanga o te ao—he tauira e whakatakoto ana i te koiora o te ao me ngā taurangi kore-tangata ki waenganui pū o te whakamahere rautaki.

Ngā Wāhi Matapo i roto i te Tātari Māketenga Tikanga

Ka titiro te mātauranga māketenga paerewa ki ngā raraunga o mua, ki ngā reiti tupu ā-tau pūhui matapae (CAGR), me te whanonga o te hunga whakataetae tonu. Ahakoa e tika ana ēnei inenga, kāore e ranea ana. Ka pēneitia e rātou te heke o te taiao hei "whakawaho" tawhiti noa iho, kaua hei tūraru rawa tonu.

Ina hinga tētahi pūnaha rauwiringa kaiao hira, ka ngaro rānei tētahi momo hira, ka tere tonu ngā ngaru ōhanga:

• Te Pakarukaru o te Mekameka Tuku Taonga: Ko te korenga rawa me ngā pūnaha huarere kōpeka ka whakararu i te mahi tuatahi, ka rārangi pōkai i ngā pokapū ahumahi puta noa i te rohe o APAC me tua atu.

• Te Tūkinotanga o te Ture: I te kaha o ngā kāwanatanga ki te urupare ki te heke o te taiao, ka mahue ngā umanga kore-ōrite i ngā nekehanga ture ohorere, kaha hoki puta noa i ngā rohe.

• Te Whakaritenga Anō a te Pūtea: Kei te kaha haere ngā kaipakihi whare ako ki te wehe i ngā ahumahi mārō, tango rawa, e neke ana i te pūtea ki ngā wāhanga i hangaia mō te pūmautanga o te taiao mō te wā roa.

Ko te kore e aro ki ēnei taurangi ehara i te he morare anake; he he hōhonu hoki mō te mātauranga māketenga.

Te Whakamāramatanga Anō i te Kaihautū: Te Anga Umanga Koiora-Pū

Hei whakatere i tēnei taiao, e hiahia ana tētahi tauira kaihautū hou. Me neke atu i te tirohanga tangata-pū (anthropocentric) o te māketenga, ā, me neke ki tētahi tauira koiora-pū.

He aha te āhua o te whakatakoto i te koiora ki te tēpu poari? Ko te tikanga he aromatawai i te angitu o tētahi whakahaere ehara i te mea na ōna painga-ā-hātoru noa iho, engari na tōna pānga kupenga ki ngā pūnaha rauwiringa kaiao e pūmau ai.

Te Ako mai i ngā Ara APAC me Hapani

Ko tēnei whakakotahitanga o te tauhokohoko me te taiao ehara i te mea he mea hou o te Hauāuru. I Hapani, ko te ariā tuku iho o Satoyama (里山)—te rohe whakahaere e tūtaki ai te whenua whakatupu kai a te tangata ki te ngahere—kua roa e whakaatu ana ka taea e ngā mahi ōhanga tangata te noho tahi me ngā pūnaha rauwiringa kaiao o te rohe.

I te noho a te rohe o APAC ki te pūtake o te tauhokohoko o te ao, kei te whakahoki whakaaro ngā umanga whai whakaaro ki ēnei mātāpono tūpuna. Mā te hoahoa i ngā mekameka tuku taonga kore-tangata-pū—pērā i te whakatipu i te agritech whakahou, te haumi ki te whakatika oneone matawhānui, me te neke ki ngā momo ahumahi koiora-tāuke—ka taea e ngā pakihi te tiaki i a rātou anō mai i ngā ru pūnaha i te wā e whakaora kaha ana i te ao.

Te Whakakotahi i te Āputa: Mai i te Tika Whakaaroaro ki te Whakamahinga Whakaū

Ko te whakatau kei te anga tō tātou ao ki te pirau pūnaha te mahi tuatahi. Ko te mahi tuarua ko te whakamahinga. Kāore e taea e koe te whakahaere i ngā mea kāore koe e inenga, ā, kāore hoki e taea e koe te tiaki i tētahi pūnaha rauwiringa kaiao kāore koe e mārama.

Koinei te wā e tutaki ai te rautaki tauhou ki te tātari raraunga kaha, ā-rohe. Ko te whakatere i ngā urunga māketenga whakawhiti-rohe, tautautefito ki ngā taiao ahurea me te ture uaua pērā i Hapani me te rohe whānui o APAC, e hiahia ana kia tika. Me mōhio pū ngā kaiārahi ki te wāhi e neke ana ngā au ture, ki te wāhi e takoto ana ngā whakaraerae rawa, me te wāhi e tere haere ana ngā wāhanga tupu tata-kākāriki hou.

Tahuri te Māramatanga hei Mahi

Kāore e taea e tātou te tatari anō. Ko ngā whakahaere e ora ai, e tupu ai i roto i ngā haurua rau tau e whai ake nei ko rātou e whaiaroaro ana i ō rātou mahere arumoni ki ngā mooni o te ao.

Hei āwhina i ngā kaiārahi ki te whakakotahi i te āputa i waenga i te whakaaro pūnaha me te whakamahinga whakaū, kua whakatakoto mātou i tētahi huinga taputapu rautaki motuhake, aromatawai māketenga, me ngā anga kāwanatanga.

Tirohia ā mātou rangahau me ā mātou tātari kia uru atu ki ngā anga e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga i tētahi umanga pakari, ā-anamata.

Ahakoa kei te rapu koe ki te arotake i tō rautaki māketenga whakawhiti-rohe, ki te aromatawai i ngā pūkete tūraru pūnaha i te rohe o APAC, ki te whaiaroaro rānei i tō whakahaere ki ngā anga kāwanatanga koiora-pū hou, kua hoahoatia ā mātou rauemi hei whakarato i te māramatanga taumata-nui e hiahiatia ana mō tētahi anamata whakahou.